2 Chronicles 20:9

Authorized King James Version

If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
תָּב֨וֹא
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
עָלֵ֜ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
רָעָ֗ה
If when evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
חֶרֶב֮
upon us as the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#6
שְׁפוֹט֮
judgment
a judicial sentence, i.e., punishment
#7
וְדֶ֣בֶר
or pestilence
a pestilence
#8
וְרָעָב֒
or famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#9
נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה
we stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
וּלְפָנֶ֔יךָ
and in thy presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
בַּבַּ֣יִת
is in this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וּלְפָנֶ֔יךָ
and in thy presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
שִׁמְךָ֖
for thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
בַּבַּ֣יִת
is in this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#18
וְנִזְעַ֥ק
and cry
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#19
אֵלֶ֛יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
מִצָּֽרָתֵ֖נוּ
unto thee in our affliction
transitively, a female rival
#21
וְתִשְׁמַ֥ע
then thou wilt hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#22
וְתוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
and help
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection